轉述句是指將直接敘述改為間接敘述的表達句式。即把別人說的話轉達出來。以下是小編幫大家整理的轉述句練習及答案（精選10篇），一起來看看吧！
轉述句練習題：
1、張老師對小明說：“這件事情，你冤枉了小紅。”
2、媽媽對我說：“這天我要開會，你自己做飯吃。”
3、魯肅對我說：“都是你自己找的，我怎樣幫得了你的忙”
4、媽媽說：“我今晚上要加班，回家要遲一點，你先睡覺。”
5、媽媽對小寧說：“昨日，你到哪里去了我找了你一整天。”
6、總理對我說：“我今晚上要批這些文件，你送來的稿子，我放在最后。你到隔壁值班室去睡一覺，到時候叫你。”
7、老師傅對魯班說：“我要考考你的木工活。”
8、媽媽對我說：“下午我們班要參加歌詠比賽，許小燕沒有藍制服，我答應把你的借給她。”
9、王明再也忍不住了，搶著對老班長說：“我幫你一齊找，我找得見。”
10、老師對王小寧說：“我有事，你組織同學們繼續完成制作。”
11、老師嚴厲地對小敏說：“你務必把教室打掃干凈。”
【答案】
1、張老師對小明說，這件事情，小明冤枉了小紅。
2、媽媽對我說，這天她要開會，叫我自己做飯吃。
3、魯肅對我說，都是我自己找的，他怎樣幫得了我的忙
4、媽媽說，她今晚上要加班，回家要遲一點，叫我先睡覺。
5、媽媽對小寧說，昨日，小寧到哪里去了媽媽找了他一整天。
6、總理對我說，他今晚上要批這些文件，我送來的稿子，他放在最后。叫我到隔壁值班室去睡一覺，到時候叫我。
7、老師傅對魯班說，他要考考魯班的木工活。
8、媽媽對我說，下午她們班要參加歌詠比賽，許小燕沒有藍制服，她答應把我的借給許小燕。
9、王明再也忍不住了，搶著對老班長說，他幫老班長一齊找，他找得見。
10、老師對王小寧說，老師有事，叫他組織同學們繼續完成制作。
11、老師嚴厲地對小敏說，她務必把教室打掃干凈。
將下列句子改為第三人稱轉述
1、貝多芬說：“我是來彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽的。”
答：貝多芬說，他我是來彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽的。
2、小紅說：“這天下午校園組織到野外活動，我務必參加。”
答：小紅說，這天下午校園組織到野外活動，她務必參加。
3、藺相如說：“這塊璧有點兒小問題，讓我指給您看。”
答：1、藺相如說，這塊璧有點兒小問題，讓他指給您看。（向秦王轉述）
2、藺相如說，這塊璧有點兒小問題，讓他指給秦王看。（向他人轉述）
把下面句子改變人稱換個說法。
1、秀麗的姑娘說：我是智慧的女兒。
答：秀麗的姑娘說，她是智慧的女兒。
2、一位臺灣同胞說，他是中國人，他愛中國。
答：一位臺灣同胞說：“我是中國人，我愛中國。”
3、小明高興地告訴媽媽，他在新華書店買了一本《雷鋒日記》。
答：小明高興地告訴媽媽：“我在新華書店買了一本《雷鋒日記》。”
把直接引述改為間接引述
1、爸爸說：“小甜病了，我會不明白嗎？”
2、王老師對同學們說：“如果明天下雨，我們就不去秋游了。”
3、那位年輕的母親說：“你這么大年紀了，我站一會兒就行了。”
4、王軍不好意思地說：“那次是我不好，不該弄壞你的鋼筆。”
【答案】
1、爸爸說，小甜病了，他會不明白嗎？
2、王老師對同學們說，如果明天下雨，他們就不去秋游了。
3、那位年輕的母親說，你這么大年紀了，她站一會兒就行了。
4、王軍不好意思地說，那次是他不好，不該弄壞你的鋼筆。
照樣貌，改寫下列句子。
例：羅蒙搖搖頭說：“爸爸，我也要一本書！”
羅蒙搖搖頭對爸爸說，他也要一本書。
1、雷鋒說：“大嫂，我送你們一程吧！”
2、大嫂含著熱淚激動地說：“同志呀，我一輩子也忘不了你的情意。”
3、小鳥對青蛙說：“朋友，不信請你跳出井口看一看吧！”
改為陳述句：
【答案】
1、雷鋒說，大嫂，他送大嫂母女一程吧！
2、大嫂含著熱淚激動地說，同志呀，她一輩子也忘不了你的情意。
3、小鳥對青蛙說，朋友，不信請青蛙跳出井口看一看吧！
按要求給下面句子改變人稱換個說法。
1、他熱情地和我握了握手，說：“我的國語講得不好，是初學的。”（改為不用引號的轉述）
2、藺相如說：“秦王我都不怕，會怕謙將軍嗎？”（改為轉述語句）
3、王老師對同學們說：“星期天，我們一齊去滑雪”。（改為間接引用）
4、小紅軍對陳庚說：“我還要等我的同伴呢？”（改為間接引用）
5、爸爸對媽媽說：“明天我出發，你別去上班了。”（改為間接引用）
6、有一天，媽媽忽然對我說：“鶯兒，我們回唐山去。”（改為間接引用）
7、父親說：“這是我對你們的期望。”（改為間接引用）
【答案】
1、他熱情地和我握了握手，說，他的國語講得不好，是初學的。
2、藺相如說，秦王他都不怕，會怕謙將軍嗎？（改為轉述語句）
3、王老師對同學們說，星期天，他們一齊去滑雪。（改為間接引用）
4、小紅軍對陳庚說，他還要等他的同伴呢？（改為間接引用）
5、爸爸對媽媽說，明天他出發，要媽媽別去上班了。（改為間接引用）
6、有一天，媽媽忽然對她說，她們回唐山去。（改為間接引用）
7、父親說，這是他對你們的期望。（改為間接引用）
把引述句轉為陳述句。
1、老師對我說：“我教你怎樣寫。”
2、巴金說：“我愛月夜，但我也愛星天。”
3、董存瑞堅決地說：“我去炸掉它！”
4、烏龜對青蛙：“你跳出井口來看一看吧。”
5、魯迅在回信中：“我的信如果要發表，且有發表的地方，我能夠同意。”
6、老師對我說：“你回去吧，我還要批改作業。”
7、貝多芬問盲姑娘：“您愛聽嗎？我再給您彈一首曲子吧。”
8、萌萌把饃遞給我：“老師，您幾天都沒吃飯了。您吃吧，吃了身體就有勁了。”
9、那挑山工想了想說：“我們哪里有近道，還不和你們是一條道？”
10、列寧問：“我就應排在哪一位同志的后面？”
11、齊威王對田忌：“怎樣，難道你還不服氣？”
12、桑娜對丈夫說：“咱們的鄰居西蒙死了。”
13、海力布急得掉下眼淚說：“我能夠發誓，我說的話千真萬確。相信我的話吧，趕快搬走！”
【答案】
1、老師對他說，老師教他怎樣寫。
2、巴金說，他愛月夜，但他也愛星天。
3、董存瑞堅決地說，他去炸掉它！
4、烏龜對青蛙，要青蛙跳出井口來看一看吧。
5、魯迅在回信中，他的信如果要發表，且有發表的`地方，他能夠同意。
6、老師對他說，要他回去吧，老師還要批改作業。
7、貝多芬問盲姑娘，盲姑娘愛聽嗎？他再給盲姑娘彈一首曲子吧。
8、萌萌把饃遞給老師，老師幾天都沒吃飯了。要老師吃，吃了身體就有勁了。
9、那挑山工想了想說，他們哪里有近道，還不和你們是一條道？
10、列寧問，他就應排在哪一位同志的后面？
11、齊威王對田忌，怎樣，難道田忌還不服氣？
12、桑娜對丈夫說，他們的鄰居西蒙死了。
13、海力布急得掉下眼淚說，他能夠發誓，他說的話千真萬確。相信他的話吧，趕快搬走！
把句子改成另一角度的說法。
1、周總理笑呵呵地說，他做得對，就應按制度辦事。
2、小馬嗒嗒嗒地跑過去，問牛伯伯，這條河，它能趟過去嗎？
3、有人問王戎，他為什么不上樹摘李子吃阿？
4、媽媽對我說：“明天我要出差，這幾天只好你自己照顧自己了。”
【答案】
1、周總理笑呵呵地說：“你做得對，就應按制度辦事。”
2、小馬嗒嗒嗒地跑過去，問牛伯伯：“這條河，我能趟過去嗎？”
3、有人問王戎：“你為什么不上樹摘李子吃阿？”
4、媽媽對他說，明天媽媽要出差，這幾天只好要他自己照顧自己了。
把下面句子改變人稱換個說法。
1、秀麗的"姑娘說：“我是智慧的女兒。”
2、一位臺灣同胞說，他是中國人，他愛中國。
3、小明高興地告訴媽媽，他在新華書店買了一本《雷鋒日記》。
參考答案：
一、把下面句子改變人稱換個說法。
1、秀麗的姑娘說，她是智慧的女兒。
2、一位臺灣同胞說：“我是中國人，我愛中國。”
3、小明高興地告訴媽媽：“我在新華書店買了一本《雷鋒日記》。”
轉述句練習題及答案
1、趙王告訴藺相如說：“你要帶著寶玉到秦國。”
趙王告訴藺相如說，要藺相如帶著寶玉到秦國。
或：趙王要藺相如帶著寶玉到秦國。
2、劉萍告訴老師：“這次的中隊會由我來主持。”
劉萍告訴老師，這次的中隊會由她來主持。
3、武松道：“這可奇怪了！你如何不肯賣酒給我吃？”
武松道，這可奇怪了！酒家如何不肯賣酒給他吃？
4、藺相如說：“秦王我都不怕，會怕廉將軍嗎？”
藺相如說，秦王他都不怕，不會怕廉將軍。
5、她深有感觸地說：“我小時侯總是羞羞答答的。”
她深有感觸地說，她小時侯總是羞羞答答的。
6、秀麗的姑娘說：“我是智慧的女兒。”
秀麗的姑娘說，她是智慧的女兒。
7、一位臺灣同胞說：“我是中國人，我愛中國。”
一位臺灣同胞說，他是中國人，他愛中國。
8、小明高興地告訴媽媽：“我在新華書店買了一本《雷鋒日記》。”
小明高興地告訴媽媽，他在新華書店買了一本《雷鋒日記》。
9、王寧說：“我要像李永勤那樣關心群眾。”
王寧說，他要像李永勤那樣關心群眾。
10、小紅軍對陳賡說：“我還要等我的同伴呢。”
小紅軍對陳賡說，他還要等他的同伴。
11、爸爸：“小紅，告訴媽媽，這天爸爸不回家吃飯了。”
爸爸讓小紅告訴媽媽，這天他不回家吃飯了。
12、董存瑞堅決地說：“我去炸掉它！”
董存瑞堅決地說，他去炸掉它！
13、小青石說：“這樣安靜的生活，我厭惡了。我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一樣，要到哪里，就到哪里，那多好阿！”
小青石說，這樣安靜的生活，他厭惡了，他覺得倘若他能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一樣，要到哪里，就到哪里，那多好阿！
14、魯迅在回信中說：“我的信如果要發表，且有發表的地方，我能夠同意。”
魯迅在回信中說，他的信如果要發表，且有發表的地方，他能夠同意。
15、他湊到我耳邊輕輕地問：“記者，你見過電燈嗎”
他湊到我耳邊輕輕地問我見過電燈沒有。
16、西門豹說：“把新娘領來讓我看看。”
西門豹說，把新娘領來讓他看看。
17、老師傅說：“好吧，我把你收下了。”
老師傅說，好吧，把我收下了。
18、父親說：“我早已不管他了。”
父親說，他早已不管那個人了。
19、他說：“我就是叫作藤野嚴九郎的。”
他說，他就是叫作藤野嚴九郎的。
20、他輕輕地說：“我買不起，先生，我的錢不夠。”
他輕輕地說，他買不起，先生，他的錢不夠。
21、他微笑著說：“我們到延安來，專門趕來采槐花蜜。”
他微笑著說，他們到延安來，專門趕來采槐花蜜。
22、貝多芬說：“我是來彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽的。”
貝多芬說，他是來彈一首曲子給這位姑娘聽的。
23、小紅說：“這天下午校園組織到野外活動，我務必參加。”
小紅說，這天下午校園組織到野外活動，她務必參加。
24、藺相如說：“這塊璧有點兒小問題，讓我指給您看。”
藺相如說，這塊璧有點兒小問題，讓他指給秦王看。
25、藺相如說：“秦王若有誠意換璧，我就把璧交給他。”
藺相如說，秦王若有誠意換璧，他就把璧交給秦王。
26、王寧說：“我要像李涌那樣關心群眾。”
王寧說，他要像李涌那樣關心群眾。
27、李剛對我說：“我幫你把自行車送上樓去。“
李剛對我說，他幫我把自行車送上樓去。
28、科利亞說：“這天我不僅僅僅找到了木匣子，還懂得了時間一天天地過去，人一天天地長大，步子也在漸漸變大。”
科利亞說，這天他不僅僅僅找到了木匣子，還懂得了時間一天天地過去，人一天天地長大，步子也在漸漸變大。
29、小紅軍對陳庚說：“我還要等我的同伴呢。”
小紅軍對陳庚說，他還要等他我的同伴呢。
30、敘利奧對爸爸說：“爸爸，我來替你寫吧。我能寫得和你一樣好呢！”
敘利奧對爸爸說，他來替爸爸寫，他能寫得和爸爸一樣好呢。
31、母親對客人說："你們快嘗嘗荔枝吧！"
母親對客人說，客人們快嘗嘗荔枝吧！"
32、老師對小民說：“你把作業抱到辦公室去。”
老師對小民說，讓小民把作業抱到辦公室去。
33、A對我說：“請幫我拿本書。”
A對我說，請幫他拿本書．
34、他輕輕地說：“我買不起，先生，我的錢不夠。”
他輕輕地對先生說，他買不起，他的錢不夠。
35、父親對我和弟弟說："這是我對你們的期望。"
父親對我和他弟弟說，這是父親對我們的期望。
36、老師對明明爸爸說：“明明學習進步比較快，我很高興。”
老師對明明爸爸說，明明學習進步比較快，老師很高興。
37、老師說：“王耀你到辦公室把你們的作業本搬來”
老師對王耀說，叫王耀到辦公室把他們的作業本搬來。
修改病句，指在不改變原句所表達的意思的前提下，修改有明顯語病的詞句，使語句通順、正確，更加完善。需要修改的內容囊括句子的所有成分，包括主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語。
修改病句，指對一句有語病的句子進行修改，使其不改變原意，句子更通順。以下是專門為你收集整理的修改病句練習題及答案（精選70題），供參考閱讀！
1、這所九年制寄宿學校的多名學生是地震中傷亡最少震后復課最早的學校。（搭配不當：主語和賓語"學生是學校")
2、我們在心里由衷地感激教師多年來的默默付出。（語意重復："由衷"與"在心里"重復)
3、在這次煤礦事故中，創所胡遇難的礦工中唯一的幸存者。（前后矛盾)
4、這些深受學生喜愛的活動，使學生的主人翁意識得到了增強和培養。（搭配不當：意識不能培養，應刪去"和培養")
5、切實減輕農民負擔，是能否建設社會主義新農村的關鍵。（一面與兩面搭配不當)
6、由于運用了科學的復習方法，他的學習效率有了很大改善。（搭配不當：效率與改善不當，將效率改為提高)
7、最近全國各地加大了對醉酒駕車的懲處力度，為的是避免那些駭人聽聞的交通事故不再發生。（多重否定造成語意混淆：應將"不再"改為"再次")
8、我生長在戲劇之家，豫劇對我一點都不陌生。（語序不當："我"是主語)
9、我校這次為四川災區募捐的活動，得到了許多學校教師和同學的進取響應，在不到一天的時間內就募集善款三萬余元。（歧義："許多學校教師和同學")
10、在學習中，我們要及時解決并發現存在的問題上。（語序不當："解決""發現")
11、福州市榮獲"全國衛生城市"的原因是全市人民共同努力的結果。（成份贅余：刪掉"的原因")
12、據資料記載，生長在野外的長尾雞的尾羽，每年能增長一米左右，而長尾雞的壽命能活八至十年，所以最長的尾羽能夠超過七米。（搭配不當：應刪掉"的壽命)
13、在本屆世乒賽上，經過運動健兒們的奮力拼搏，再次贏得了男子團休冠軍。（成份殘缺：缺主語，將"經過"和"的"刪去)
14、新時代的教育應當培養學生關于觀察關于思考關于創造的水平。（搭配不當：動賓"培養"的是"本事"不是"水平")
15、中考復習中，不少學生存在著復習重點不突出，時間安排不合理，有的甚至記住了前面的知識，又忘記了后面的知識。（成份殘缺：缺賓語中心詞，應在"不合理"后加"的現象")
16、學習成績的提高，主要取決于學生自身是否努力。（一應對兩面：應把"是否"刪掉)
17、各地紛紛采取追蹤病源隔離觀察等措施，防止甲型HN流感不再擴散。（搭配不當：去掉"不再"或"不"，或將"不再"改為"繼續")
18、隨著秦兵馬俑在沉寂年后的再次發掘，引起國內外媒體的關注。（成份殘缺：缺主語，刪掉"隨著")
19、經過開展賽龍舟包粽子活動，能夠使屈原的愛國精神代代相傳。（缺主語：刪去"經過")
20、由于一至四號"神舟"無人飛船的成功回到，使中國加入了航天開發大國的行列，這也是中國國力量日漸強大的標志。（缺主語：刪去"由于")
21、一個人是否擁有健康的體魄，關鍵在于持之以恒地參加體育鍛煉。（一面與兩面搭配不當)
22、據老人之后回憶，包里除了剛從銀行取的元錢外，還有銀聯卡身份證手機等其他證件。（邏輯錯誤：手機不屬于證件)
23、九年級五班的語文成績是全校最好的一個班級。（搭配不當：主干成績是班級，去掉"一個班級")
24、支氣管炎過敏性鼻炎吃龍蝦，會導致病情加重。（搭配不當：主語和謂語。在"過敏性鼻炎"后加"患者")
25、寫文章語言要精練，必須要把不必要的啰嗦話統統刪去。（成分贅余："不必要"和"啰嗦")
26、各地各部門都把改善民生保障民生重視民生作為一切工作的落腳點和出發點。（語序顛倒)
27、三月的昆明是一年中最完美的季節，每到這個時節就會有大批的中外游客慕名前來。（前后不搭配：應改為"昆明的三月")
28、環保事件之所以經常性的`頻頻發生，有專家分析認為，主要是由于一些地方政府單純地依靠在規模投入獲取經濟增長速度，使得資源消耗驚人，環境污染日漸嚴重。（成分贅余：應刪掉"經常性的"或"頻頻")
29、一部分家長過分溺愛孩子，使許多學生缺乏自制力，生活上互相攀比。（語意重復：包含詞使用的語病：常見的包含詞使用不當的，還有"當前"和"當務之急""十分"和"酷""十分"和"懸殊""防止"和"不""令人"和"堪憂""過分"和"溢美")
30、高速磁懸浮列車運行時與軌道完全不接觸。它沒有輪子和傳動機構，列車的懸浮導向驅動和制動靠的是利用電磁力來實現的。（句式雜糅：應刪掉"靠的")
修改下頭病句：
1、我校開展“學雷鋒，爭當好少年”。
2、他看到肩上的擔子是沉重的。
3、英語對我很感興趣。
4、僅有我們努力奮斗，就必須能夠勝利。
5、我們要繼承和發揚老一輩的革命事業。
6、明明和剛剛一齊做作業，忽然聽到教師叫他去辦公室一趟。
7、選大隊長，一致選劉燕當大隊長。
8、幾十名少先隊員滿懷活力地朗誦了獻給教師的詩篇。
9、春天里，漫山遍野五顏六色的花。
10、馬路兩邊，種植著茂密的花園。
11、倩倩年年被評為“三好學生”的稱號，但她從來不夸獎自我。
12、中國的名勝古跡很多，長城是唯一的一處。
13、全班同學都到操場活動，僅有小武一個人在教室里做作業。
14、蘋果的味道又甜又脆。
15、戰士們冒著蒙蒙細雨和泥濘的道路前進。
16、周小軍戴著帽子和衣服去上學。
17、我們必須要改善錯誤，做一個好孩子。
18、教師今日講的知識，我基本上全懂了。
19、同學們在山上種下銀杉、松、柏、菊花等樹苗。
20、楊曉紅因為認真學習，并且成績提高很快。
21、經過開展學習賴寧的活動，我們的思想有了很大的發展。
22、我們要學習和發揚張海迪姐姐的感人事跡。
23、我有一條熱愛的紅領巾。
24、我們要養成良好的學習。
25、科學能使今日人們的妄想在明天變成現實。
26、田曉芳和周艷玲兩位同學是我們班上的兩個三好學生。
27、近年來，我國生產的電視機質量增加了，價格降低了。
28、我們今后要堅決改善工作方法和錯誤。
29、昨日上午下了一整天的大雨，今日是陰天，我估計不會下雨。
30、自實行生產職責制以后，農民的生活水平得到了改善。
31、我能夠肯定他做的這道題大概錯了。
32、海洋里魚類豐富，有帶魚、黃爪魚、鰻魚及鯨魚等。
33、漫山遍野的山茶花紅得那么鮮明。
34、工廠里全體職工和工人都在努力工作生產。
35、今年“六一”節，我校有三十名榮獲優秀少先隊員稱號。
36、邱少云不但壯烈犧牲了，并且他永遠活在我們心里。
37、他看書時經常把書里優秀的詞句摘抄在筆記本上。
38、大雨和烏云從天空中傾瀉下來。
39、班長把同學們的意見反應給班主任。
40、他在登山中克服了一個又一個困難，臉上露出了勝利。
修改病句參考答案：
1、在句末加上“的活動”。
2、把“看到”改為“感到”。
3、把“英語”與“我”調換。
4、把“僅有”改為“如果。
5、把“事業”改為“傳統”。
6、把“他”改為“明明”或“剛剛”。
7、在“一致”前加“同學們”。
8、把“詩篇”改為“詩歌”。
9、在“五顏六色”前加上“開滿了”。
10、把“花園”改為“樹木”。
11、把“夸獎”改為“夸耀”。
12、把“唯一”改為“其中”。
13、把“僅有”改為“除了”和在句末加上“外”或在“同學”前加上“大部分”。
14、把“脆”改為“香”。
15、在“泥濘”前加上“踏著”。
16、在“衣服”前加上“穿著”。
17、把“改善”改為“改正”。
18、去掉“基本上”或“全”。
19、去掉“菊花”。
20、把“并且”改為“所以”。
21、把“發展”改為“提高”。
22、去掉“和發揚”。
23、把“熱愛”改為“喜愛”。
24、在“學習”后加上“習慣”。
25、把“妄想”改為“夢想”。
26、去掉“兩位”或“兩個”。
27、把“質量”改為“數量”。
28、去掉“和錯誤”。
29、去掉“上午”或把“一整天的”改為“一場”；去掉“不”。
30、把“改善”改為“提高”
31、去掉“大概”。
32、去掉“及鯨魚”。
33、把“鮮明”改為“鮮艷。
34、去掉“和工人”或“職工和”。
35、在榮獲前加上“少先隊員”。
36、把“不但、并且”改為“雖然、可是”。
37、把“優秀”改為“優美”。
38、去掉“和烏云”。
39、把“反應”改為“反映”。
40、在“勝利”后加上“微笑”。
定語 從句由關系詞（關系代詞、關系副詞）引導，關系代詞、關系副詞位于定語從句句首。以下小編為大家介紹定語從句練習題及答案，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
定義：
在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。
被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關系副詞when 、where、why引導.
定語從句的基本結構為：
先行詞 + 關系代/副詞 + 句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive.I can’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考點1.關系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關系副詞: when, where, why.
a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導非限定性定語從句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.（10河北）
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
(答案: B)
b.which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導非限定性定語從句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.(08河北)
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
(答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.(09河北)
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
(答案：D)
c.who－般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners.(10天津)
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
(答案：A)
d.whose 作定語,表示所屬關系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.(09蘭州)
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
(答案：D)
e.when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f.where 作地點狀語 where = 介詞 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g.why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason.why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2.當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。
1.I prefer shoes that are cool.
2.I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3.有時只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：
1).當先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3).當先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.
4).當主句以 who 或 which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6).當關系代詞在從句中作表語時。
China is not the country that it was.
4.只用 which ,不用that 的情況：
1).關系代詞前有介詞時。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2).先行詞本身為 that.
The clock is that which tells the time.
3).在非限制性定語從句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定語從句專項練習
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A./ B.why C.when D.what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A.where B.which C.what D.that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A.which B.who C.what D.how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who B.that; which
C.which; that D.when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A.this school B.this the school
C.this school one D.this school where
10.---What kind of musicdo you like?
---I like music________ has great lyrics.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A.which B.where C.what D.in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A.which I bought it B.I bought
C.what I bought D.I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a trafficaccident last year.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A.that B.who C.how D.why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A.whom B.which C.who D.when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A.he B.who C.which D.whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A.that B.which C.where D.whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A.which B.whose C.that D.who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A.who;/ B.whose; that
C.that; which D./; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A.when B.whom C.who D.which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A.which B.they C.those D.what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A.who B.where C.that D.it
30.He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A.where B.whose C.in which D.that
Keys:
1-5 DACAD
6-10 ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20 ACACB
21-25 BCBBC
26-30ACACA
一、單項填空
1.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English
teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A.he B.that C.whom D.which
2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.they D.where
3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A.which B.when C.who D.whom
4.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which 5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A.there B.when C.where D.which
6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A.that B.which C.why D.when
7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A.that B.which C.where D.why
8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A.when B.where C.that D.on which 10.Mr.White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A.who B.that C.whose D.which
11.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A.In which B.that C.whose D.where
13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A.how B.which C.where D.that
17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.what D.which
18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom
19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.until B.that C.when D.where
20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever
21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing
more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A.when B.where C.what D.that
22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.
A.they B.it C.one D.which
23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?
A.the one B.which C.that D.where
24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?
A.where B.which C.that D.the one
25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.
A.which B.whose C.where D.who
26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A.who B.where C.what D.that
27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A.which B.when C.who D.where
二、填入適當的關系代詞或關系副詞完成下列句子
1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3.Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9.Where is the man _________ I saw this morning? 10.The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案
一、單項填空 1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入適當的關系代詞或關系副詞完成下列句子
1.who 2.who3.whom
4.whom5.which 6.which7.which 8.about whom
9.whom10.which 11.whose 12.whose 13.whose
14.when 15.when 16.where 17.where 18.why
19.why20.that 21.whom22.which 23.where
24.that 25.whom
賓語從句練習：
在賓語從句中要注意三個要素，j連接詞that, if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞。k語序，必須是陳述句的語序。l時態，主句是一般現在，從句可以是你所需要的任何時態；主句是過去時，從句也必須是相應的過去時態(一般過去，過去完成，過去進行，過去將來)，如果賓語從句是真理或永恒不變的事物，不改變時態。
()1.Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
A.who are they waiting B.who they are waiting for
C.who were they waiting D.who they were waiting for
()2.Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father doesB.what does your father do
C.your father does what D.what
your father does
()3.Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A.which
B.what
C.as
D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A.at which
B.on that
C.in which
D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A.how you have observed
B.what you have observed
C.that you have observed
D.how that you have observed
8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A.because
B.why
C.that
D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A.all which
B.that
C.all that
D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A.whose
B.of which
C.in which
D.on which
11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what
13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.that
14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A.who is singing
B.is singing
C.sang
D.was singing
15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A.learn
B.who
C.that learns
D.who learn
16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A.that againsts
B.that against
C.who is against
D.who are against
17.Didn’t you see the man __________?
A.I nodded just now
B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now
D.I nodded to just now
18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A.that you talked
B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with
D.you talked about
19.Is there anything __________ to you?
A.that is belonged
B.that belongs
C.that belong
D.which belongs
20.---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A.that
B.which
C.the one
D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A.the ones
B.ones
C.some
D.the others
22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A.which
B.where
C.on which
D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A.where
B.in which
C.under which
D.which
24.Antarctic__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.about which
25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.in which
27.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A.which
B.when
C.on which
D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where
29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A.we stayed at
B.where we stayed at
C.we stayed
D.in that we stayed
30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which
B.where
C.which
D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A.which, to
B.where, from
C.that, from
D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A.there
B.where
C.it
D.which
33.He is not __________ a fool __________.
A.such, as he is looked
B.such, as he looks
C.as, as he is looked
D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A.that
B.as
C.who
D.what
36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A.two of whom
B.both of whom
C.both of which
D.all of whom
37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is
B.who am
C.that is
D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A.who
B.that
C.from which
D.from whom
39.---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A.was
B.have been
C.came
D.am coming
40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A.the way
B.the way in that
C.the way which
D.the way of which
41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A.about which
B.of which
C.in which
D.for which
42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A.would have
B.have had
C.had never had
D.had ever had
43.Do you know which hotel __________?
A.she is staying
B.she is staying in
C.is she staying
D.is she staying in
44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A.what
B.that
C.all
D.which
45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.in that
46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
47.They were interested __________ you told them.
A.in which
B.in that
C.all that
D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A.which we think it is
B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is
D.I think which is of
49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.comes
50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D./
練習題答案
1—5 AADBA
6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A.running; that B.run; who
C.running; who D.run; that
2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A.when B.where
C.that D.on which
3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the OlympicGames in 2008.
A.where B.when
C.which D.how
4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to
C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him
5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone
number is provided.
A.which B.in which
C.of which D.whose
6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A.when B.that
C.what D.which
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A.when B.where
C.which D.whose
8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A.which B.where
C.when D.what
9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A.which B.what
C.that D.when
10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications willbecome widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A.as B.when
C.until D.before
11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.
A.It B.As
C.Which D.What
12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has agreat effect on my life.
A.when, which B.that, which
C.which, that D.when, that
13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A.that which B.one that
C.that of which D.this of which
14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A.that B.what100字日記 www.ecjtubbs.com原創不易，請大佬高抬貴手！
C.which D.as
15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes
C.all their homes D.all of their homes
16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A.who B.when
C.on which D.which
17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A.where B.that
C.the one that D.the one where
18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A.when B.that
C.who D.where
19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A.that B.as
C.which D.and
20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A.that B.this
C.which D.same
練習答案
1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關系，所以用現在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。
2.B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。
3.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。
4.B.答案B是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。
5.C.因為of which引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內容。
7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。
8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。
9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的.all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。
10.因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。
11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導;后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。
13.A.因為替代不可數名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因為先行詞that (the bread) 在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。
14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結構中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。
16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course是插入語。
17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。
18.A.因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。
19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D;又因在介詞后不能用that來引導定語從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時間里。
1.
① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A.which was B.that was
C.which were D.that were
2.
① He has two sons， _____ are college students.
② He has two sons， and _____ are college students.
A.both of which B.both of whom
C.both of them D.both of it
3.
① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room， the window _____ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A.which B.whose C.where D.of which
4.
① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A.Anyone B.Who C.Those D.Whoever
5.
① _____ we all know， China is rich in natural resources.
② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ _____ is well-known， China is rich in natural resources.
A.Which B.As C.It D.That
6.
① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A.that B.不填 C.when D.A and B
7.
① This is the only way _____ you can find.
② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A.that B.不填 C.in which
D.A， B and C E.A and B
8.
① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A.that B.which C.不填 D.A and B
9.
① Is this museum _____ they visited last month？
② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A.that B.the one C.which D.the one who
10.
① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A.which B.that C.when D.on which
Key：
1.① D ② B 2.① B ② C
3.① B ② D ③ A ④ C 4.① D ② A ③ C
5.① B ② C ③ B 6.① C ② D
7.① E ② D 8.① D ② A
9.① B ② D 10.① C ② B
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